Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or we can say that blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction it is also know as heart attack .Other CVDs include stroke Adidas Samba OG Men's Black UK , heart failure, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy Adidas Prophere Men's Triple White UK , heart arrhythmia, congenital heart disease, valvular heart disease, carditis Adidas Yeezy Boost 350 V2 Black Red UK , aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease, thromboembolic disease, and venous thrombosis.
Most Dangerous Types of Cardiovascular disease There are four main types of CVD:
coronary heart disease stroke peripheral arterial disease aortic disease Lets see types of cardiovascular disease individually .
Coronary heart disease Coronary heart disease (CHD) occurs when your heart muscle鈥檚 blood supply is blocked or interrupted by a build-up of fatty substances (atheroma) in the coronary arteries.
The coronary arteries are the major blood vessels that supply your heart with blood.
If your coronary arteries become narrow due to a build-up of atheroma Adidas Ultra Boost Blue Men's UK , the blood supply to your heart muscle will be restricted. This can cause angina (chest pains).
If a coronary artery becomes completely blocked, it can cause a heart attack. This is a medical emergency.
Stroke A stroke is a serious medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to the brain is disturbed.
Like all organs, your brain needs a constant supply of oxygen and nutrients to function properly. This is provided by the blood, so if your blood flow is restricted or stopped Adidas Ultra Boost Red Men's UK , brain cells will begin to die. This can lead to brain damage and possibly death.
Therefore, a stroke is a medical emergency and prompt treatment is essential. The sooner a person receives treatment, the less damage is likely to occur.
The main stroke symptoms can be remembered with the word FAST which stands for:
Face鈥娾€斺€妕he face may have drooped on one side, the person may not be able to smile or their mouth or eye may have drooped
Arms鈥娾€斺€妕he person with suspected stroke may not be able to lift their arm and keep it raised due to weakness or numbness
Speech鈥娾€斺€妕he person鈥檚 speech may be slurred or garbled Adidas Ultra Boost Pink Women's UK , or they may not be able to talk at all despite appearing to be awake
Time鈥娾€斺€奿t is time to dial 999 immediately if you see any of these signs or symptoms
Peripheral arterial disease Peripheral artery disease (also called peripheral arterial disease) is a common circulatory problem in which narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to your limbs.
When you develop peripheral artery disease (PAD), your extremities鈥娾€斺€妘sually your legs鈥娾€斺€奷on鈥檛 receive enough blood flow to keep up with demand. This causes symptoms, most notably leg pain when walking (claudication).
Peripheral artery disease is also likely to be a sign of a more widespread accumulation of fatty deposits in your arteries (atherosclerosis). This condition may be reducing blood flow to your heart and brain, as well as your legs.
You often can successfully treat peripheral artery disease by quitting tobacco Adidas Ultra Boost Men's Black UK , exercising and eating a healthy diet.
Aortic disease The aorta is the largest blood vessel in the body. It carries blood from your heart to the rest of your body.
Early diagnosis is critical for survival and management of diseases of the aorta. Undiagnosed aortic disease increases the likelihood of life-threatening conditions, including aortic dissection and rupture.
The Aortic Program at the Heart Institute is patient-centric, with its team of specialists providing appropriate diagnostic testing and treatments for the Aortic.
Cardiovascular Disease Prevention According to statistic up to 90% of cardiovascular disease may be preventable if established risk factors are avoided. Currently practiced measures to prevent cardiovascular disease include:
Tobacco
Tobacco cessation and avoidance of second-hand smoke. Smoking cessation reduces risk by about 35%.
Low Fat
A low-fat, low-sugar Parley x adidas Ultra Boost ST Carbon Blue Men's UK , high-fiber diet including whole grains and fruit and ary interventions are effective in reducing cardiovascular risk factors over a year, but the longer term effects of such interventions and their impact on cardiovascular disease events is uncertain.
Exercise
At least 150 minutes (2 hours and 30 minutes) of moderate exercise per cise-based cardiac rehabilitation reduces risk of subsequent cardiovascular events by 26%,(89)(needs update) but there have been few high quality studies of the benefits of exercise training in people with increased cardiovascular risk but no history of cardiovascular disease.
Limit alcohol
Limit alcohol consumption to the recommended daily limits;People who moderately consume alcoholic drinks have a 25鈥?0% lower risk of cardiovascular disease. However, people who are genetically predisposed to consume less alcohol have lower rates of cardiovascular disease suggesting that alcohol itself may not be protective. Excessive alcohol intake increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and consumption of alcohol is associated with increased risk of a cardiovascular event in the day following consumption.
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